As summer approaches, India is bracing for an exceptionally hot season. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a forecast indicating that the period from March to May 2025 will experience above-normal temperatures across most parts of the country, with an increased number of heatwave days. This forecast is based on the prevailing climatic conditions and historical data.
Temperature Outlook
The IMD predicts that maximum temperatures will be above normal in most regions, particularly in central, northern, and western India. States such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and northern Karnataka are expected to experience higher-than-usual temperatures. In contrast, southern peninsular India and isolated areas of Northeast India may see normal to below-normal temperatures during this period.
Heatwave Conditions
Heatwaves are anticipated to be more frequent and intense than usual. A heatwave is defined by the IMD as a condition where the maximum temperature exceeds 40°C in the plains and is at least 4.5°C above the normal temperature. The forecast suggests that regions like Odisha may witness up to 44 heatwave days between March and May, which would be a record for the state. Other states, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and parts of South India, are also expected to experience an above-normal number of heatwave days.
Monsoon Outlook
Looking ahead to the monsoon season, the IMD has forecasted above-average rainfall for the 2025 southwest monsoon, with an expected rainfall of 105% of the long-term average. This is expected to boost agricultural output, stabilize food prices, and support economic growth. However, some regions, including parts of northwest India, northeast India, and southern Peninsular India, may receive below-average rainfall during the monsoon season.
Climate Trends
The summer of 2025 is shaping up to be one of the hottest in recent years. The IMD has noted that February 2025 was the hottest month since 1901, with average temperatures significantly above the long-term average. This trend is attributed to factors such as weak La Niña conditions and changing climate patterns, which have contributed to higher-than-normal temperatures across the country.
Health and Safety Precautions
Given the forecasted heatwave conditions, it is crucial for residents in affected areas to take necessary precautions. Staying hydrated, avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours, wearing light and loose-fitting clothing, and using sun protection are essential measures to prevent heat-related illnesses. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions, should take extra care during this period.
In conclusion, the summer of 2025 is expected to bring intense heat and prolonged heatwave conditions across much of India. While the monsoon season promises above-average rainfall, the immediate concern remains the soaring temperatures. It is imperative for individuals and communities to stay informed and prepared to mitigate the impacts of this extreme weather.
Leave a Reply